Admittedly, no one makes a suitable substitute for you as a parent. Nevertheless, a guardian steps in when you pass away to assume your parental role and raise your minor child through legal adulthood. Conversely, a trustee manages the financial legacy you leave behind for your minor child. As a parent, you need to consider the skills and characteristics each role requires to ensure that you nominate the right people for the benefit of your child and their inheritance.
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Make sure you understand the basics of what each role entails. Furthermore, you should understand to consider when making your choices can help ensure that your estate plan is effective.
Its terms do not apply when the pet owner is alive but incapacitated and can no longer care for the pet. That’s where incapacity planning comes in. Therefore, the pet could be left in legal limbo if the owner is sick, comatose, disabled, or otherwise unable to care for their pet.
Generally, a more complicated estate plan (for example, a plan that includes continuing trusts, tax planning, or asset protection planning) will cost more, as it requires more time to prepare and a more experienced attorney. We caution you, however, from creating an estate plan that is overly simplistic and does not fully align with your goals just to save money on legal fees. A good estate planning attorney can recommend the “just right” estate plan to fit your needs without overcomplicating things and charging unnecessary fees for tools and features you do not need.
Another issue with relying on state law is that none of the transfers to your loved ones happen automatically. Your family must open a probate estate with the court and go through the process specified in state law before your property can transfer out of your name and into theirs. This process can be long and costly. It is also public. Many people prefer that an inventory of their property and the details of their family stay out of the public eye. Perhaps the best way to keep your matters private is by creating and funding a revocable living trust while you are alive and have the legal capacity to do so.
If you designate someone as a joint owner and you die, you cannot control what they do with your property after your death. Perhaps you and your adult child co-owned a business. You may state in your will that the business should be equally shared with your spouse or divided between all your kids; however, the rights of joint owners take priority over the terms of your will, meaning the joint owner will now have full ownership and control over the property.
In a four-legged, furry version of the classic rags-to-riches story, wealthy Italian widow Maria Assunta rescued a stray cat from the streets of Rome and gave him a proper home and name: Tommaso. As Assunta’s health failed, she tried for several years to find an animal organization to entrust Tommaso with. When they could not find a suitable organization, Assunta left her $13 million estate directly to the cat. In fact, in her will, she named her nurse as caretaker. She died in 2011 at age 94. She knew that doing so would ensure caretakers would take care of her beloved Tommaso.
It is not unprecedented for a family to discover a high-worth asset such as artwork or sports memorabilia that belonged to a late relative but was not part of their estate plan. It is also possible that an asset not thought to be valuable turns out to be worth a great deal of money.
A power of attorney addresses who can act on your behalf for financial and medical matters. In some cases, a power of attorney takes effect only if you are unable to manage your affairs; at other times, it can take effect immediately. A power of attorney can be general and grant another person broad authority to handle your affairs for you, or it can describe only those specific matters you want another person to handle on your behalf.
When raising children, most parents hope to shape their children’s behaviors, provide them with specific values, and help them become productive members of society. Parents often use a “carrot and stick” approach to get the desired outcomes, incentivizing approved actions with rewards and discouraging unapproved actions with punishments.